A kernel is defined as an integral component of Linux.Ī kernel is considered the central part of operating systems, responsible for all the interfacing of applications and hardware. You can say that the GNU system was incomplete without the kernel. In the start, the Linux kernel was used along with the GNU operating system. The kernel is still useful in the system. Linus was a student then at the University of Helsinki. In the start, Linux happened to be a kernel that Linus Torvalds created. Linux did not kick off as an operating system or a challenger to the Windows operating system. These Linux distributions appear to be more targeted for the home users searching for a free system alternative. They run the same type of programs like word processors, image editors, and games. These distributions are similar to macOS and Windows operating systems. However, Linux has several distributions that are made for personal desktop computers. Linux runs different servers like web virtualization servers, Apache servers, database servers, etc.
You cannot install and run Microsoft Office or Adobe Photoshop on a Linux environment. The software will be of a different type as compared to the ones that run on Windows systems. The most significant difference is that of the software you will use in the Linux operating systems.
It is different because it acts as a medium between the software’s instructional code and the physical device. Linux is the same as the Windows operating system regarding the process of controlling the hardware. You will pay for each program and have them installed on your system. You will have to install Microsoft Office, Adobe readers, pdf converters, and other software as per your needs. It controls the mouse, keyboard, printers, scanners, and other accessories.
If you have installed a standard Windows environment such as the Microsoft Windows operating system on your computer system, the Windows operating system runs the hardware. It manages data transmission from one element to another for example, it oversees data flow from the operating system to printers in your office or home. An operating system allows you to store data on your storage devices like hard drives, solid-state drives, and USBs. In simple words, an operating system is a medium between the software and a computer system’s hardware.
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